Blindspot!
Collectivity
It is impossible to
live, to bear witness, to pray, to fast, to make the pilgrimage alone,
apart from other people and thinking only of oneself. To be with God is to be with other people: to bear the faith is to bear responsibility for social commitment at every moment.
The teaching that must be understood from zakat could not be more
explicit: to possess is to have the duty to share. It is impossible
shamelessly to accumulate possessions in the name of
personal freedom when it leads to exploitation and social injustices; it
is impossible, too, to forget the interests of society as a whole and
consider only one's own. Of course, people are free, but they are
responsible for this freedom before God and other people. This
responsibility is undeniably moral: according to this morality, to be free means to protect the freedom and dignity of others.
The four practical
pillars of Islam have this double dimension - individual and communal.
The essence of Islamic teaching lies along this path between these two
extremes: either to put first individuals and their own interests and so
create a a social space that may turn into a jungle, no matter how
lofty the speeches that may be made, or to give priority to the group
and to the society and to deny the specificity, the hopes, and desires
of each individual by creating a structure that binds and alienates, no
matter how many plans there may be for development. A difficult balance,
but it is the only way to respond to the demand of the Creator, who
expects each person alone to bear responsibility for his or her
community life.
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