Living The Quran
Personal Dignity
Al-Imran (The House of Imran) Chapter 3: Verse 84
"Say:
We believe in God and in what has been revealed to us and what was
revealed to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the tribes, and in the
scriptures that God sent to Moses and Jesus, and the Prophets. We make
no distinction between them and we are Muslims."
The Quranic recognition of
the truth and essential unity of the revealed faiths is not confined to
Christianity and Judaism but extends to all the Prophets preceding Moses
and Jesus and their teachings. Thus it is stated that belief in all of
them is an integral part of the Muslim faith.
Affirmative references to
other revealed religions is one of the major themes of the Quran. These
recur in several places in the Book and they consistently confirm that
Islam does not deny the followers of other faiths the freedom, both
within and outside the territorial domain of Islam, to choose, retain
and practice the religion they wish to follow. This is precisely the
conclusion that commentators have drawn from the totality of the Quranic
evidence. Referring to these verses, Fathi Uthman writes that 'Islam
rejects compulsion even if it be the only way to Islam itself ... for worshipping God and the enforcement of His law cannot be properly achieved unless man is free from fear ...'.
The Quran is most explicit
on the dignity and nobility of man, both individually and collectively,
and it repeatedly expresses the theme that a person's dignity is
ultimately related to his or her freedom - particularly freedom of
conscience. In sum, the Quran is consistent in its affirmation of the
freedom of belief and it fully supports the conclusion that the
objective of the Shariah cannot be properly fulfilled without granting
people the freedom of belief, and the liberty to express it.
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