Living The Quran
Repelling Evil
Al-Rad (Thunder) Chapter 13: Verse 22 (partial)
"... And those who repel evil with good"
What is meant here is that
in their daily dealings with others, the believers reply to the evil
done by others to them by doing what is good. The verse, however,
stresses the result, rather than the action leading to it. When
an evil action is returned with something good, this has a dampening
effect on the evil tendency in others, encouraging them to do good
instead, and helping them to resist Satan's promptings.
Eventually, it repels the evil action and prevents it. Hence, the verse
emphasizes this result and gives it prominence by way of encouraging
people to reply to an evil action with a good one.
Moreover, there is a subtle
reference here to returning evil with good only when this helps to
prevent, rather than encourage evil. When evil is uncompromising, it
must be overpowered. To return it with good action only emboldens it,
making it more intransigent.
Besides, the prevention of
evil by means of good is feasible mostly in relations between equals.
When the dispute is over faith, it is normally the case that arrogant
aggressors and spreaders of corruption can only be dealt with by strong,
decisive action. Quranic directives then should be considered and
implemented on the basis of a rational and objective study of every
situation to determine the best course under the circumstances.
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