Understanding the Prophet's Life
Alloted Provision
The provision that one receives is called rizq. Rarely does God use two very similar names that evoke one attribute. When it comes to provision, God is al-Raziq and al-Razzaq, both names referring to Him as the provider. We creatures are known as marzuq,
that is, the beneficiaries of God's provision. Some scholars say that
provision is anything from which a person derives benefit. Others say
it refers to all the material possessions one has. The dominant
opinion is the former.
God divides the provision of people into two kinds: inner (batini) and outer (zahiri).
The outward provision includes such things as food, shelter, and
well-being. Inner provision includes knowledge, good character,
contentment, and similar qualities. Even the people in a person's life
(friends, teachers, spouse, family, and so on) are considered
provision.
Along with the provision that God gives, He also has given the means (asbab)
by which one must seek out his provision. There should be no
confusion about the means of attaining provision and the provision
itself. When one starts to
believe that his or her provision is in the hands of another person,
this creates a breeding ground for diseases, such as coveting what
others have, doing whatever it takes to get it, and becoming angry
when one does not receive what he or she expects.
The Prophet, peace be upon him, said that the Angel Gabriel disclosed to him, "No soul will die until it completes the provision that was alloted to it."
[Sahih al-Jami] One must trust in God and seek refuge in Him from
resorting to illicit livelihood out of fear of not having enough wealth.
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