Living The Quran
Standard of Evaluation
Surah al-Maidah (The Table) Chapter 5: Verse 100
"(O Prophet Muhammad) say to them: 'The evil (khabeeth) and the good (tayyib)
are not equal, even though the abundance of the evil things might make
you pleased with them. (So) beware of disobeying Allah, O people of
understanding, so that you may attain success."
This verse outlines for us a standard of evaluation quite distinct from the standards used by the superficial people.
For such people, for instance, a hundred dollars are worth more than
five dollars, since a hundred is more than a five. But, according to
this verse, if those hundred dollars have been earned through
corrupt means, entailing the disobedience of God (such as by stealing,
usurping the wealth of orphans or the weak, selling Haram or forbidden things, or through Riba or interest), the entire amount becomes unclean.
On the other hand, if a person earns five dollars while obeying God, then this amount is clean and honourable; and anything which is unclean, whatever its quantity, cannot be worth more than that which is clean.
A drop of perfume is more valuable than a heap of filth; a just ruler
is more worthy of obedience and allegiance than a thousand evil,
corrupt, and tyrannical leaders of the nations; a
young boy or girl who spends his or her youth remembering Allah,
helping others physically and spiritually, studying hard, calling others
for the establishment of good, peace, and justice in the world, and
helping others stay away from evil, is far more productive and dignified
than hundreds of superficial youth surrounded by and
subservient to their own desires, devoid of any higher purpose in life,
driven by the latest fad and fashion, and who are consumers of whatever
the media wants them to know, see, and buy! Surely they can't be equal!
Yusuf Ali (may Allah have mercy on his soul) writes: "People
often judge by quantity rather than quality. They are dazzled by
numbers: their hearts are captured by what they see everywhere around
them. But the people of understanding and depth judge by a different standard. They
know that good and bad things are not to be lumped together, and
carefully choose the best, which may be scarcest, and avoid the bad,
though evil may meet them at every step," such as through ads, media, peer pressure, cultural practices, etc.
It is interesting to note the following incidence,
related by Imam al-Shafi'ee (may Allah have mercy on his soul), in this
connection: When 'Umar ibn Abdul-Aziz (a renowned righteous and just
Caliph from Umayyad dynasty) cancelled all the tyrannous taxes and
returned the wealth and property that had been misappropriated by the
rulers before him, one of his governors wrote to him and complained that
by annulling taxes and returning the wealth to their owners, 'Umar had
emptied the state treasury. Umar ibn Abdul-Aziz (may Allah be pleased
with him) wrote back to him this verse: "The evil and the good are not equal, even though the abundance of the evil things might make you pleased with them."
Compiled From:
"Tafseer Ishraq Al-Ma'ani" - Syed Iqbal Zaheer
"Towards Understanding the Quran" - Sayyid Abul Ala Mawdudi
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